Theism

Atheism has both a conventional meaning and a more broadly defined systematic one. In the first case, atheism refers to the denial of God’s existence or the denial of the meaningfulness of religious orientation. The second case is more complex: What, specifically, is being denied in atheism has evolved, ranging from the specific rejection of dogmatic doctrines to a comprehensive critique of religion. In the course of this development, theology as well has sought to establish a productive relationship with atheism by integrating elements of this opposing position into the architecture of faith.

• Doctrine of God